|aIntroduction : political citizenship in modern China / Merle Goldman and Elizabeth J. Perry -- Citizens or mothers of citizens? Gender and the meaning of modern Chinese citizenship / Joan Judge -- Citizens in the audience and at the podium / David Strand -- Democratic calisthenics : the culture of urban associations in the new Republic / Bryna Goodman -- Questioning the modernity of the model settlement : citizenship and exclusion in old Shanghai / Elizabeth J. Perry -- The reassertion of political citizenship in the post-Mao era : the Democracy Wall movement / Merle Goldman -- Personality, biography and history : how Hu Jiwei strayed from the party path on the road to good citizenship / Judy Polumbaum -- Villagers, elections and citizenship / Kevin J. O'Brien -- Ethnic economy of citizenship in China : four approaches to identity formation / Chih-yu Shih -- Do good businessmen make good citizens? An emerging collective identity among China's private entrepreneurs / Bruce Dickson -- Citizenship, ideology and the PRC constitution / Yu Xingzhong -- Law and the gendered citizen / Margaret Y.K. Woo -- Constructing citizenship : the NPC as catalyst for political participation / Michael William Dowdle -- Nationalism versus citizenship in the Republic of China on Taiwan / Shelley Rigger.